英语中常见词汇的不常见用法（上）

今天给各位分享英语中常见词汇的不常见用法（上）的知识，其中也会对涉及This course embraces three different aspects of accounting.这门课程包含会计学的三个不同方面进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了关注本站，现在开始吧！

本文导读目录：

1、英语中常见词汇的不常见用法（上）

2、中学英语重要词汇和句型用法

3、英语常见介词用法总结

　　这些英语单词的不常见用法你都知道吗？

administer动词：给予，用(药等)Do not administer a sedative to this patient, please!请不要给这个病人使用镇静剂。

approach动词：要求，交涉Will you be approaching the bank for a loan?你会向银行要求贷款吗？

article名词：条款Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion.宪法第一条保障宗教信仰自由。

aspect名词：样子，外表，面貌His face wears a melancholy aspect.他面带忧伤。author名词：创始人，发起者As the author of this plan, I am responsible for its any result.作为该计划的倡导者，我要对它的任何后果负责。

avenue名词：途径，手段We explored every possible avenue, but couldn’t find an effective solution.我们探讨了所有可能的途径，但没能找到有效的解决办法。

average动词：平均做，平均是I suppose I average about 2 apples and 3 cups of tea a day.我想我平均每天大约吃两个苹果，喝三杯茶。

barrel动词：飞奔，高速行驶He barreled down the road at 100 miles an hour.他以每小时100英里的速度在公路上疾驶。

bid名词：努力She is making a desperate bid to free herself from a loveless marriage.她正作出不顾一切的努力去摆脱她那段没有爱情的婚姻。

black1)形容词：没有希望的，前景暗淡的Things were beginning to look pretty black for us.看来情况开始对我们有些不利。2)形容词：怒气冲冲的The little girl knew not to irritate her daddy when he was in such a black mood.小女孩知道她的父亲正在气头上，不该去惹他。3)动词：失去知觉，昏厥I completely blacked out after the car accident.车祸发生后，我完全失去了知觉。

blind名词：百叶窗Jack, could you open the blind? I need some sunshine.杰克，能把百叶窗拉开吗？我需要些阳光。

blood名词：气质，天性Lying runs in his blood.说谎是他的天性。

bow名词：弓(形)，蝴蝶结Wendy wears a big bow in her hair.温蒂头上戴着个大蝴蝶结。

breed名词：品种，种类Poodles are my favorite breed of dog.贵妇狗是我最喜欢的一种狗。

brisk形容词：兴隆的Wish you a brisk business.祝你生意兴隆。

book动词预订飞机座位、机票、旅馆房间Yesterday he booked a flight to Shanghai.昨天他订购了到上海的机票。

cause名词：事业，事件，奋斗目标She has determined to make a lifelong devotion to the cause of women’s rights.她已经决定毕生追求女权事业。

check名词：方格图案，格子织物My sister bought me a check skirt as my birthday gift.姐姐买了条格子裙给我作为我的生日礼物。

choice1)上等的，精选的I found a choice collection of literature in the library.我在图书馆找到了一套精选的文学作品。2)尖刻的，刻薄的话Mike got irritated, so he dismissed the objection in a few choice words.麦克怒了，他用几句尖刻的话驳斥了反对意见。

climate名词：风气，社会思潮It is increasingly hard for those small businesses to survive in the present economic climate.那些小企业要在当前的经济形势下生存是越发得困难了。

deliver动词：接生On March 12, 1984, she was safely delivered of a son.在1984年3月12日，她平安地产下了一个儿子。

doctor动词：窜改，对??做手脚。They were charged with doctoring the election results.他们因窜改选举结果而受到控告。

distance动词：冷淡，疏远或与某人保持距离The politicians want to distance themselves from the controversial issues.政客们想要尽量远离有争议的问题。

effectively副词：实际上，事实上Effectively, we have made every effort, but it has become impossible for us to help.事实上，我们已经尽力了，但是我们已经不可能帮上忙了。

embrace动词：包含，涉及This course embraces three different aspects of accounting.这门课程包含会计学的三个不同方面。　　1. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?2. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随3. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末4. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人做了或经常做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。5. too many　许多　修饰可数名词　如：too many girlstoo much　许多　修饰不可数名词 如：too much milkmuch too　太　　修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn’t use to do sth.used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。7. 反意疑问句①肯定陈述句＋否定提问　如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?Lily will go to China, won’t she?②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如：She doesn’t come from China, does she?You haven’t finished homework, have you?③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?　他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？8. be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣take an interest inbe interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speakingEnglish. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。9. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物10. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内　常与完成时连用　如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。11. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。I don`t know what to do next.. 我不知道下一步做什么。12. make sbhttp://www.360doc.cn/article/ sth. + 形容词　　make you happymake sbhttp://www.360doc.cn/article/ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh13. it seems that +从句It seems + adj……It seem + to be看起来好像……　如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。14. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.it seems that +从句It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。　如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.15. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事help sb out 帮某人摆脱困难help do sth 帮助做某事help with sth. 如：They help with this problem.She helped me with English.　她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。　她帮助我学习英语。They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松16. fifteen-year-old 作形容词　15岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄　15岁　如：a fifteen-year-old boy　一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。17．不再①no more == no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。②not …any more == not …any longer　如：18.语态：①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats 　eat 　fish. 　　　（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.　(被动语态) 鱼被猫吃。②被动语态的构成由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般 现 在 时amare +过去分词isEnglish is spoken in many countries.一般 过 去 时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.情 态 动 词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/……The work must be done right now.③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。19. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。Sb. allow doing sth. 某人允许做某事20. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车21. enough 足够形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough　足够漂亮enough＋名词　如：enough food 足够食物enough to 　足够…去做…　如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。22.倒装句:So＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语　 意为：…也是一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点（陈述语序）Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 …也不一样（用于否定句）eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.It’s a fine day. So it is.She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.She is a student. So am I.　她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he.　她将去学校，他也是。23. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败24. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.25. at least 最少 at most 最多26. 花费 take ,cost, spend , paysth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.27. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off28. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.29. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.30. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。31. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.32. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句--------即 虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：句 型条件从句主 句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词用were)would+动词原形即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)If I were you, I would take an umbrella.假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)33. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词little 少数的　修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。34. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用， 表示数量很多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树35. what if + 从句 如果…怎么办 ， 要是… 又怎么样 如：What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？36. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.37. 宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语　构成常由下面的一些词引导：②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。③由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。④由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？⑤从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？38.现在完成时态⑴由have/ has ＋　过去分词⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？Yes, I have. I have just finished it.　是的。我刚刚完成了。I have already finished it .　我已经完成了。Have you ever been to China?　你曾经去过中国吗？No, I have never been there.　没有，我从来也没有去过。⑶表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作　或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作， 以及how long ）注： 非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。应转为相应的延续性动词 如：buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be inborrow----- keep leave---- be awayI have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.⑷①have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来②have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来③have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如：She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)39.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能，也许 (20%－80%的可能性)can’t 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零)The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony becausehe likes listening to pop music.The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!40. When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.从句一般现在时eg. I will call you when he comes.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.Unless you work hard, you won’t catch upIf you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到41. because of , becausebecause of + 名词/代词/名词性短语because +　从句　　如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。42. neighbor 邻居　指人neighborhood 邻居　指地区也可指附近地区的人43. look for 寻找　指过程find 找　指结果　　如：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）44. hear 听　指听的结果listen 听 指听的过程　如：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）45. 名词所有格名词所有格的构成有两种形式①是在名词后面加 ’s 或是以s结尾 的名词，只在名词的后面加 ’如：Ann’s book　安的书, our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加’s,　如：Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格　如：a picture of my family 我家人的相片有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格　如：today’s newspaper,　　the city’s name46. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。47. be important to sb. 对…重要be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要48. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的49. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢50. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen51. photography n. 摄影photograph n. 照片 相片photographer n. 摄影师52. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的53. education n. 教育educational 有教育意义的54.常用的句型有：What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？I would like to 。。。。。我想去。。。。。。What would you like ? 你想要什么？I would like 。。。。。. 我想来些。。。。Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会？(表邀请)Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like someA or B? 你是要点..还是..？Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks.Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？55. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊56. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。hope (that) + 从句 希望….I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。57. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb.如：They provide us with water.They provide water for us.58. how far 问路程　多远how old 问年龄　多少岁how long 问时间　多久　多长how often 问频率　多久一次59. 用to 表示　“的”有：answers to question 问题的答案the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙60. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家61. hand out 分发 hand out bananasgive out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to …. give away money to kidsgive sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线62. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ，不能作定语63. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献Volunteer time to do sthvolunteer n. 志愿者64. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出catch up with 赶上 追上65. put off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上 (指过程)put up 张贴66. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用67. put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用68. plan to do 计划做某事=decide to do sthplan + 从句I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。69. spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.70.not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分(1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.我不仅能做到而且做得最好。⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如：①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。71.常见的就近原则的结构有：Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)Neither you nor he likes him. 我和你都不喜欢他。Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.Not only …but (also)…There be +名称72. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会73. ①run out of == use up 用完 用尽I have run out of money.== I have used up money. 我已经用完了钱。②run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。③run to + 地方 跑到某地74. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与..相像take after 相像75. look after 照顾take care of 照顾76. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如：Do it at once. 马上去做。I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。77. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)some day 有一天(指将来) 如：One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。78. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地 special adj. 特别的79. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送80. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明 可数名词81. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面如： quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的前面如： a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩注：当不与冠词a 连用时，两者可以互用 如：I am very happy.=== I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。82. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快pleasant adj. 愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快please v. 使高兴 使同意83. 过去完成时(1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词 构成否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t(2) 用法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。When I got there, you had already eaten you meal.当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。By the time he got here, the bus had left.到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了84. ①so … that 如此…以致于引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.②so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词，作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词 。如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word.她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)85. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动86. 日常交际用语：①问路常用的句子：Do you know where …is ?Can you tell me how can I get to …?Could you tell me how to get to …？②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情③Could you tell me how to get to the park?87.请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如：I don’t know how to solve the problem. ==I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? ==Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？88. decide to do 决定做…She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。decide v. decision n.make a decision 做个决定89. expensive 贵的=dear 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的90. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的91. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假92. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成..如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。93. 同级比较：as…as ， not as/so…as①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”如：　He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。②否定式：not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as== not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + asHe doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。94. get/be used to sth. 习惯于…get/be used to doing　 习惯于…be used to do 　　 被用于做…be used for doing　 被用于做…used to do 过去常常做…be used as……. 作为。。。。来用如：I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it.我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。95. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。I find it difficult to remember everything.形式宾语　　 真正宾语常见的形式宾语有：find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth.如： I think it hard to study English96. keepkeep on 继续做某事carry ongo on doing sth.=continue doing sth97. too…to do sth. 太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)如此…以致…(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.98. neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是not only…but also… 不但…而且以上三个词连接主语时,要用就近原则eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of 两者都不99. either of 两者选一none of 没有一个each of 众多者中的每一个以上四个做主语时，谓语动词用单数100. All of 全部Both of 两者都以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数101. make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.102. It’sIt was + some time +since+一般过去时…It has been自从…以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.103. What do you mean by?What does .. mean? 是什么意思?what is the meaning of...?eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer”mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?104. What do you think of…How do you like …?你认为…怎么样?eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?105. enjoyLike 喜欢做某事love doing sth.106. feel like doing sth.want to do sth 想要做某事would like to do sth107. give up doing sth. 放弃作某事Stop doing sth108. be good atdo well in doing sth. 擅长作某事109. pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事look forward to doing. 盼望做某事110. what abouthow about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?111. keepStop sb . from doing sth.prevent阻止某人作某事112. had batter (not)Why notWould do sth.Could you please (not)Will　　在学习英语过程中，介词是一种小词，但是它的作用和运用的复杂性是不能够小看的。可以毫不夸张的说，离开了介词的中介或连接作用,就无法表达某些最基本的思想或概念。今天我们为大家整理了英语常见介词用法总结，一起来看一下吧。

方位介词 in/on/to

1. in 表示在某地范围之内

Fujian is/lies in the south of China. 福建在中国的南部。

2. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤

Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。

3. to 表示在某地范围之外 (不接壤)

Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。

工具或手段的介词 by/with/on

1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通

I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。

2. with表示“用某种工具”

He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。

注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。

3. on 表示“以……方式”，多用于固定词组

They talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。

She learns English on the radio/on TV. 她通过收音机/电视学英语。

关于介词 of/about/on

1. of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事

He spoke of the film the other day. 他前几天提到了这部影片。

2. about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况

Can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告诉我关于你自己的事情吗?

3. on 指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事

It"s a textbook on the history of china. 它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。

原因或理由介词 for/at/from/of/with/by/because of

1. for 表示原因，与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame连用。

I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。

2. at 指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到而……”。

He was surprised at the news. 听到这消息他大吃一惊。

3. from 指“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸等。

He died from the wound. 他因受伤而致死。

4. of 指“内在的原因”，如病、饿等。

The old man died of hunger. 老人死于饥饿。

5. with 指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。

Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 他们听到这个消息，欣喜若狂。

He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。

6. by 表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。

Her body was bent by age. 他因年老背弯了。

She took your umbrella by mistake. 我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。

7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。

He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.

8. owing to 多表示引起某不良后果的原因。

Owing to the rain they could not come. 由于下雨他们没来。

9. thanks to 表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏……，多亏……”。

Thanks to John, we won the game. 多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。

10. out of 表示动机的起因，常译为“出于……”。

He asked the question out of curiosity. 他出于好奇才问了那个问题。

11. through 多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。

The war was lost through bad organization. 战争因组织不周而失败了。

计量介词 at/for/by

1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”

It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。

I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。

2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”

He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。

3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。

They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。

Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。

材料介词of/from/in

1. of表示成品仍可看出原料

This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。

2. from则表示成品已看不出原料

Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。

3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。

Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。

They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。

表示支持或反对的介词：against/for

against 反对，for支持，互为反义词。

Are you for my idea or against it? 你赞同还是反对我的想法?

表示除某人某物外的介词：besides/except

1. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外，还”。

Thirty students went to the cinema besides him. 除他以外，还有30个学生去看了电影(共计31人去)。

2. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。

Everyone is excited except me. 除我以外的每个人都很激动(我并不激动)。

表示好像或当作的介词 like/as

1. like表示“像……一样”，其实不是。

Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud. 彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。

2. as表示“作为，以……身份”，其实也是。

He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。

注：as作连词时，可表示“好像……”。

The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 这工作不像你想像的那么困难。

以上就是为大家整理的英语常见介词用法总结，希望能够对大家有所帮助。英语的词性有很多，只有充分了解了词性，在记忆词汇和使用的过程中才会应用自如。

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