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1、2015年福建高考英语试题及答案（福建高考英语真题答案解析）
2、2022年福建省高考生物试卷真题和答案解析[Word文字版]
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷) 英 语 本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡l9.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs 9. What air the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of department do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street, 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B 21. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestions. A. all B. none C. either D. neither 22. A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A. of B. on C. to D. with 23. It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous 24. The failure was a big to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. factor 25. It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent. A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with 26. To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A. wras chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen 27. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it's too bad. You have made full preparations. A. must B. can C. would D. should 28. more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning 29. —1 wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A. where B. how C. why D. if 30. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 31. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until 32. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ____nature. A. in view of B. in need of C.in touch with D. in harmony with 33. In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere". A. combine B. combined C. combing D. being combined 34. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 35. —Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside? —No. . A. That's right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person. Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she wras living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well. Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 . Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 第三部分阅 读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include checsc rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes , roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors arc served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy ,but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you! La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd. The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash! 56. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must . A. wear various formal clothes B. roll a wooden cheese in their own lane C. kick or throw their cheese D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos 57. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held? A. In New Mexico. B. In the Caribbean. C. In Australia. D. In China. 58. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts . A. three days B. seven days C. less than three days D. more than seven days 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine. B.More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina. B Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. "There's so much to learn," he'd say. "Though we're born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. " He was determined that none of his children would be denied ( fll^fe) an education. Thus, Papa insisted that wre learn at least one newT thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it wrould never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing wrhat we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point. Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning. Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen. "Felice," he'd say, "tell me wrhat you learned today. " "I learned that the population of Nepal is .... " Silence. Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. "The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well . . . . " he'd say. "Get the map; let's see wrhere Nepal is. " And the wThole family went on a search for Nepal. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts. As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher. Later during my training as a future teacher /1 studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful. 60. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. The author's father was born in a worker's family. B. Those born stupid could not change their life. C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world. D. The poor could hardly afford school education. 61. The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to " A. one new thing B. a request C. the news D. some comment 62. It can be learned from the passage that the author . A. enjoyed talking about news B. knew very well about Nepal C. felt regret about those wasted days D . appreciated his father's educational technique 63. What is the greatest value of "dinner time" to the author? A. Continual learning. B. Showing talents. C. Family get-together. D. Winning Papa's approval. 64. The author's father can be best described as . A. an educator expert at training future teachers B. a parent insistent on his children's education C. a participant willing to share his knowledge D. a teacher strict about everything his students did C SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR "FLY TO THE MOON CLUB" AND ENJOY A FREE * FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA! With a registration fee of just $50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways' FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members. They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways' newest Boeing-797 to any destination in the world! BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS! • A free * flight to any destination in Asia • 30% off any course at Tanya Language School • 20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore • A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery • A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Diners dinner ordered • A birthday gift on your child's birthday • A free album containing pictures taken during the journey All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! ** Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group. 10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September * Child must be accompanied by two paying adults. ** Terms and conditions apply. 65. One of the benefits mentioned in, the advertisement is . A. a free flight to any destination in the world B. 30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore C. a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport D. a discount on any course at Tanya Language School 66. Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits? A. B. C. D. 67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. You need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the club. B. Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight. C. The advertisement is intended for students of all ages. D. Any child must be accompanicd by at least one paying adult. D Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place. This tension between what we feel we can have and "what wre're seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you". So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns? Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges. While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't. That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It's all about starting simple and doing it now. Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way. 68. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should . A. slow down and live a simple life B. be careful when we choose to change C. stick to our dreams under any circumstances D. be content with what we already have 69. What is the key to breaking the old patterns? A. To focus on every detail. B. To decide and take immediate action. C. To listen to those close to us. D. To think twice before we act. 70. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph? A. Escape from your punishment. B. Realization of your dreams. C. Freedom from your tension. D. Reduction of your expectations. 71. What does the author intend to tell us? A. It's easier than we think to get what we want. B. It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life. C. It's impractical to change our way of thinking. D. It's harder than we expect to follow a new course. E Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It's an opportunity to be social, release endorphins , and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision (Hu^) of a fitness instructor. If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, !you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track. Don't let fitness frighten you! If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social! Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don't let negativity ruin your motivation. 72. The first paragraph focuses on . A. the greatest challenge of group exercise B. the most effective way to improve physical fitness C. the contribution of group exercise to psychological health D. the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups 73. The underlined word "upbeat" in the second paragraph probably means " A. cheerful B. average C. serious D. temporal*)' 74. When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary . A. to sustain a colorful lifestyle B. to party on weekends with positive people C. to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly D. to surround yourself with supportive people 75. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Seeking Support B. Supporting Health C. Improving Your Strength D. Building Up Fitness 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (77 ) my tips for you. The (78) f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (79) another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80) are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more (81)______ (有帮助)to say something like, "I think we had (82) b _____ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. " My second piece of (83) a is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (84) (道歉)， and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (85) the future if you do that. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。 内容包括： 1. 描述画面; 2. 概述其含义; 3. 谈谈个人感想。 凿壁偷光 注意： 1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 参考词汇：凿，钻：bore In the picture, 范文：In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor, ccfflldn't afford even a candle, so he bored a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house to read at night. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. 声明：以上整理自(51美术网)如有侵权请及时联系我们进行删除! 院校大全 各省艺考 美术报考指南 艺考文化课高分冲刺 北京院校 985高校 美术报考神器 九大美院 找画室锦囊 艺考文化课高分冲刺 美术联考没过怎么办 画室大全 序号学校名称省份城市层次备注1福建船政交通职业学院福建福州专科公办2漳州职业技术学院福建漳州专科公办3闽西职业技术学院福建龙岩专科公办4黎明职业大学福建泉州专科公办5福州职业技术学院福建福州专科公办6福建林业职业技术学院福建南平专科公办7福建信息职业技术学院福建福州专科公办8福建水利电力职业技术学院福建三明专科公办9福建电力职业技术学院福建泉州专科公办10厦门海洋职业技术学院福建厦门专科公办11福建农业职业技术学院福建福州专科公办12福建卫生职业技术学院福建福州专科公办13泉州医学高等专科学校福建泉州专科公办14闽北职业技术学院福建南平专科公办15泉州经贸职业技术学院福建泉州专科公办16福建对外经济贸易职业技术学院福建福州专科公办17湄洲湾职业技术学院福建莆田专科公办18福建生物工程职业技术学院福建福州专科公办19福建艺术职业学院福建福州专科公办20福建幼儿师范高等专科学校福建福州专科公办21厦门城市职业学院福建厦门专科公办22泉州工艺美术职业学院福建泉州专科公办23三明医学科技职业学院福建三明专科公办24宁德职业技术学院福建宁德专科公办25福建体育职业技术学院福建福州专科公办26漳州城市职业学院福建漳州专科公办27漳州卫生职业学院福建漳州专科公办28泉州幼儿师范高等专科学校福建泉州专科公办29闽江师范高等专科学校福建福州专科公办30福建华南女子职业学院福建福州专科民办31福州英华职业学院福建福州专科民办32泉州纺织服装职业学院福建泉州专科民办33泉州华光职业学院福建泉州专科民办34福州黎明职业技术学院福建福州专科民办35厦门演艺职业学院福建厦门专科民办36厦门华天涉外职业技术学院福建厦门专科民办37福州科技职业技术学院福建福州专科民办38福州软件职业技术学院福建福州专科民办39厦门兴才职业技术学院福建厦门专科民办40厦门软件职业技术学院福建厦门专科民办41厦门南洋职业学院福建厦门专科民办42厦门东海职业技术学院福建厦门专科民办43漳州科技职业学院福建漳州专科民办44漳州理工职业学院福建漳州专科民办45武夷山职业学院福建南平专科民办46泉州海洋职业学院福建泉州专科民办47泉州轻工职业学院福建泉州专科民办48厦门安防科技职业学院福建厦门专科民办49泉州工程职业技术学院福建泉州专科民办50福州墨尔本理工职业学院福建福州专科中外合作办学 1、2021年福建省普通高中学业水平选择性考试思想政治试题一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。1.某国对食糖实施进口关税配额管理，即关税配额量内进口的食糖征收低关税，配额量外进口的食糖征收高关税。2021年，该国某地自由贸易港取消食糖进口关税配额管理，短期内会对当地以进口食糖为原料的甜品市场产生影响。若不考虑其他因素，能正确反映这种影响的图示是（图中D表示需求，S表示供给）（ ）A. B. C. D.2.上世纪90年代以来，沙县小吃凭借风味独特和经济实惠逐步走向全国。几年前，为解决经营中出现的产品标准不一、产能供应不足等问题，沙县 2、小吃从个体分散经营逐步走上集团化、品牌化、产业化的发展道路，实行“总公司、子公司、终端店”运作模式，现已发展成为在全球拥有8.8万家连锁店、年营业额近500亿元的大产业。小吃变成大产业主要得益于（ ）调整产业定位，主动适应市场变化 扩大经营规模，增加市场占有量创新管理模式，完善公司组织机构 树立品牌形象，提升产品竞争力A. B. C. D.3.2021年3月，国家开发银行发行首单碳中和债，这是目前全球金融市场发行金额最大的专项绿色债券，用于助力实现碳达峰、碳中和目标，获得境内外投资机构踊跃认购。碳中和债的发行有利于（ ）拓宽绿色产业的融资渠道 满足金融市场投资多元化需要增加绿色项目的投资收益 3、加快全球金融机构低碳化发展A. B. C. D.4.2020年中央经济工作会议将“强化反垄断和防止资本无序扩张”确定为2021年的重点任务之一；2021年1月，中央政法工作会议提出“加强反垄断和反不正当竞争执法司法”。国家重视反垄断和反不正当竞争是为了（ ）维护公平竞争秩序，保障市场主体合法权益 优化自由竞争环境，促进经营者跨越式发展完善市场法制体系，保护消费者自主选择权 激发全社会创新活力，推动经济高质量发展A. B. C. D.5.厦门市某社区“对台服务工作法”入选民政部百个优秀社区工作法。该社区立足台商多、台胞多的特点，吸纳台胞加入社区发展理事会，鼓励台胞参与社区志愿服务，开展闽台文化交 4、流活动，为台胞开设医保、子女就学等绿色通道，赢得台胞赞誉。“对台服务工作法” （ ）探索社区共建共治共享的治理新机制 增进两岸同胞情谊，改善台商的营商环境调动台胞的积极性，主动参与社区民主选举 创新社区管理的组织形式，维护台胞合法权益A. B. C. D.6.新疆各民族是中华民族血脉相连的家庭成员，国家通过产业扶贫、易地搬迁、就业扶贫、教育帮扶等手段帮助新疆各族人民脱贫。2020年11月，新疆维吾尔自治区3666个贫困村、308.9万现行标准下贫困人口全部脱贫，历史性地消除了绝对贫困。新疆全面打赢脱贫攻坚战说明（ ）国家积极推动新疆各民族平等团结共同繁荣 实现共同富裕能够消除新疆各民族间的差异 5、国家鼓励新疆各民族优势互补，实现共同发展 我国尊重和保障新疆各族人民的生存权和发展权A. B. C. D.7.2021年1月，我国政府决定对在涉华问题上严重侵犯中国主权、负有主要责任的28名美方人员实施制裁。这些人及其家属被禁止入境中国内地和香港、澳门，他们及其关联企业、机构也已被限制与中国打交道、做生意。我国政府作出这项制裁决定是基于（ ）中美两国国家性质和意识形态差异 我国致力于建设新型国际关系的需要我国独立自主和平外交政策的基本立场 我国捍卫国家主权安全发展利益的决心A. B. C. D.8.近年来，中国杂技将“木兰从军”的感人故事、西游记的奇妙情节、梁祝的经典绝唱等融入表演中，实现从“ 6、技”到“剧”的转化，又借助现代舞美音乐，把形象美、动作美、情感美、精神美集于一身，摆脱了“单一技巧表演”的刻板印象，深受国内外观众的喜爱，在国际比赛中屡获大奖。中国杂技成功的秘诀在于（ ）继承传统，提高了技巧的难度系数 古为今用，汲取了传统文化的精华锐意创新，丰富了节目的表现形式 面向世界，博采各国优秀文化成果A. B. C. D.9.2000多年前，驼队穿越苍茫大漠，走出了一条连接东西方的丝绸之路。中欧班列开通十年来，似“钢铁驼队”满载货物横跨东西，实现了“海丝”“陆丝”的无缝连接。在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的“寒冬”里，中欧班列更化身为“救命通道”，把饱含深情厚谊的紧缺抗疫物资输送到沿线各国，为世 7、界抗疫贡献了“中国力量”。中欧班列（ ）创造了经济与文化融合发展的条件 开辟了世界了解中华文化的新通道促进不同文化在商贸往来中融为一体 成为世界文化繁荣发展的生动范本A. B. C. D.10.从第一个五年计划到第十四个五年规划，一以贯之的主题是把我国建设成为社会主义现代化国家。五年规划的编制不仅展现了“中国之治”的巨大魅力，更潜藏着中国实现现代化和经济社会持续健康发展的成功密码。这表明五年规划是（ ）关于我国不同阶段经济社会的能动反映 有目的有步骤地实现现代化的客观过程我国对经济社会发展目标自觉选择的结果 指导我国社会主义现代化建设的行动指南A. B. C. D.1926年，福建省第一个中国 8、共产党党支部在厦门大学囊萤楼成立，进步学生罗扬才担任书记。1927年，罗扬才遭国民党反动派逮捕，就义前留言：“为革命而死，我们觉得很光荣很快乐不必为我悲伤，应踏着我们的血迹前进！”在中共厦大党支部号召下，大批有志青年加入到反帝反封建的斗争中。据此完成11，12题。11.1926年，中共厦大党支部成立，短短一个月就在厦门发展了18名党员，仅一年时间就在闽西南地区发展了230名党员，建立了28个党支部，形成了“汇聚囊萤之光，渐成燎原之火”的良好革命形势。从“囊萤之光”发展为“燎原之火”说明（ ）新事物的出现就实现了社会制度的变革 新事物的实质是抓住时机促成新的质变新事物的发展总要经历从小到大的过程 9、 新事物的生命力在于符合事物发展规律A. B. C. D.12.2019年，厦门大学全面启动培养学生党支部书记的“扬才计划”，引导优秀党员学生发挥示范带头作用。该计划以罗扬才的名字命名是为了更好地（ ）改进教育方法，培育高尚的思想道德品质 传承红色基因，彰显革命精神的时代价值弘扬时代精神，在学习中转化为物质力量 营造文化氛围，在潜移默化中树立正确人生观A. B. C. D.13.获得2020年“最美科技工作者”称号的郝吉明院士，30多年前毅然放弃国外工作机会，回国专注于大气污染防治研究，为我国酸雨控制区面积大幅下降作出了杰出贡献。他说，“为打赢蓝天保卫战贡献力量，是我的专业，也是我的责任”。这 10、启示我们（ ）要把握人生机遇才能实现自我价值 要把自我价值的实现与社会责任相统一要把投身科技工作作为创造美好生活的根本途径 要把献身国家和人民事业作为人生的最高价值追求A. B. C. D.14.一生倾情于大自然的十九世纪思想家梭罗，以极大的热情去追寻各种植物种子的传播之旅，写成了一部传世名著种子的信仰。他说：“我相信种子里有强烈的信仰，相信你也同样是一颗种子，我正期待你奇迹的发生。”这表明（ ）A.对种子的研究可以判断出种子有信仰 B.对种子的研究是相信种子有信仰的基础C.相信种子有信仰是开展种子研究的最终目的 D.相信种子有信仰是推动种子研究的根本动力15.2019年8月，特朗普政府通过了 11、限制向贫困移民发放绿卡的新规。二十个州起诉联邦政府，要求撤回这项规定，其中有三个联邦地区法院对该规定签发临时禁令，禁止执行。2020年1月，联邦最高法院通过裁决，支持特朗普政府的移民新规定。这反映美国（ ）州政府有权干涉联邦政府事务 司法机关有权对政府的政策进行审查总统权力必须通过司法裁决得以体现 联邦和州在各自的权限范围内享有最高权力A. B. C. D.16.为进一步扩大全国人大会议公开事项，增进人民群众对最高国家权力机关行使职权过程的了解，在十三届全国人大四次会议审议通过的全国人大议事规则修订案中，增加了“全国人民代表大会会议议程、日程和会议情况应当公开”“对人大通过的宪法修正案以公告的 12、方式予以公布”等新规定。可见，修改全国人大议事规则是为了（ ）A.丰富人民民主形式 B.加强宪法的实施和监督C.坚持和完善人民代表大会制度 D.确立全国人大的组织和活动原则二、非选择题：共52分。17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（20分）材料一 数字福建在我省“遍地开花”。“滴滴农业”APP一键连接分散的农机与农户，实现了农忙季节的统一智能调度；“数字茶园”对种植评估、生产监测、终端溯源等进行全流程数字化、自动化和智能化管理，构建“从茶园到茶杯”的品质保障；“农业大数据平台”通过精准分析李果等特色产业的生产数量、价格走势、市场供求等数据，帮助小农户找到大市场；“畅游”微信小程序提供全域旅游720 13、VR视频观赏，实现线上线下实时互动随着数字化应用和农业生产的融合日益加深，我省逐步实现了让信息多跑路，让技术多干活，让农户得实惠。材料二 人才是乡村振兴的关键。乡村振兴既需要掌握现代农业技术的新生代“田秀才”，又需要善于经营管理的先锋派“农创客”；既需要传承乡土文化的能工巧匠，又需要投身乡村建设的文艺爱好者；既需要扎根乡村的教育工作者，又需要推动乡村精神文明建设的农村追梦人人们越来越意识到，乡村振兴是一篇大文章，需要各类人才共同书写。人才的培养要靠教育，教育无疑是乡村振兴战略的重要支点。（1）结合材料一并运用经济知识，说明数字福建对我省农业现代化的积极作用。（12分）（2）结合材料二，运用文化 14、生活知识，分析教育为什么是乡村振兴的重要支点。（8分）18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（10分）在首个“中国人民警察节”到来之际，“漳州110”被中宣部授予“时代楷模”荣誉称号。30多年来，“漳州110”坚持以人民为中心，始终把群众满意当成最大考量，做好“人民的保护神”，坚持服务群众和维护治安并重，小到送迷路老人回家、为市民找回失窃的电动车，大到徒手夺刀、冒着生命危险与歹徒搏斗“漳州110”把快速反应作为生命线，推动警种业务从快接、快处到快侦、快破的转型升级，陆续推出24小时屯警街面、网格化巡逻接处警、合成作战警务等机制：在广泛倾听民意的基础上，“漳州110”微信报警正式上线，让群众可以通过微信 15、视频、语音、文字、门牌扫码报警，兼顾了不同人群的实际需要，获得人民群众的好评。结合材料，运用政治生活知识，说明“漳州110”是如何坚持对人民负责原则的。19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（6分）为了遏制新冠肺炎疫情全球蔓延，世界卫生组织同全球疫苗免疫联盟、流行病预防创新联盟联合推出“新冠疫苗实施计划”，旨在保障每个国家都能公平合理地获得疫苗。目前，全球疫苗分配呈现出国家间不平等且不公正的现象，发展中国家疫苗严重短缺。中国积极响应世卫组织倡议，加入“新冠疫苗实施计划”，尽己所能地推动疫苗成为全球公共产品，并决定向世卫组织提供首批1000万剂疫苗，为确保发展中国家都能够有平等机会获取疫苗作出贡献。结合 16、材料，运用国家和国际组织常识中的“中国与国际组织”知识，说明中国为什么积极支持世界卫生组织促进疫苗公平分配。20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（16分）材料一 先进性和纯洁性是马克思主义政党的本质属性。中国共产党自成立以来，始终把思想建党、理论强党贯穿于党的建设全过程（见下图），防止党变质、变色、变味，背离党的宗旨而失去最广大人民支持和拥护。习近平总书记指出，不断增强党自我净化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高能力，确保党始终成为中国特色社会主义事业的坚强领导核心。材料二 习近平总书记指出，知史爱党，知史爱国。全国广大青年要深刻了解近代以来中国人民和中华民族不懈奋斗的光荣历史和伟大历程，坚定不移跟着中 17、国共产党走，勇做走在时代前列的奋进者、开拓者、奉献者，让青春在为祖国、为人民、为民族的奉献中焕发出绚丽光彩！（1）结合材料一，运用“矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的关系”原理，分析加强思想建党有利于保持党的先进性和纯洁性的原因。（10分）（2）根据材料二，请你写一段毕业感言。（6分）要求：主题鲜明，观点正确，逻辑严谨；使用思想政治学科术语；严禁抄袭给定材料；字数不少于150字。思想政治 参考答案一、选择题1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C二、非选择题17.（1）数字福建促进农业资源优化配置，提升农 18、产品质量，提高农业经济效益；实现供给和需求精准对接，提高流通效率，增加有效供给，提高消费水平；培育农业新业态，推动产业融合发展，加快农业转型升级，促进农业现代化、高质量发展。（2）教育是人类特有的传承文化的能动性活动，在人的教化与培育上扮演着重要的角色，是乡村振兴的重要支点。教育可以传授农业新知识和新技能，提高农民科技水平，培养各类高素质人才，为乡村振兴提供智力支持；教育可以为乡村振兴提供精神动力，推动农村精神文明建设，丰富农民的精神生活，引导农民践行社会主义核心价值观，形成文明乡风。18.坚持为人民服务的工作态度，“漳州110”树立以人民为中心的思想，解决群众身边的事情，把群众满意当成最大考量；树立求真务实的工作作风，根据社会发展的需要，创新警务机制，提高工作效率，真心实意为人民办实事；坚持从群众中来到群众中去的工作方法，广泛倾听人民群众意见和建议，以实际行动满足不同人群的需要，提高为人民群众服务的水平。19.面对疫情蔓延、疫苗分配不公的现象，世界卫生组织在指导、协调全球疫情防控工作中发挥着积极作用，帮2022年福建省高考生物试卷真题和答案解析[Word文字版]的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于2022年福建省高考生物试卷真题和答案解析[Word文字版]、2022年福建省高考生物试卷真题和答案解析[Word文字版]的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。
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原文地址：http://longhang.org/post/25384.html发布于：2026-05-14
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